Category: BLOG

“Hemp seed oil is oil extracted from the hemp plant,” explains Joshua Zeichner, Director of Cosmetic and Clinical Research at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. “Hemp seed oil is an outstanding natural oil for the skin,” Zeichner adds, which is precisely what makes it such a powerful skin care ingredient.

There are buzzy skin-care ingredients (turmeric! probiotics!). And then there are skin-care ingredients with buzz. In the beautysphere right now, there’s nothing buzzier than hemp-derived ingredients, such as cannabis sativa seed oil. This type of oil is loaded with plenty of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are anti-inflammatory, next-level skin moisturizers.

With the recent passing of the Farm Bill, which legalized the production of industrial hemp, more products will flood the market, making it more difficult to weed out the highs from the lows. And, you might be teeming with Qs: Will slathering it on give me the munchies? Is it even legal in all 50 states? What’s the best way to add hemp-oil into your skin regimen? Quick answers: No, yes, and glad you asked.

It's no surprise, then, that skin-care brands are betting big on ingredients from the hemp plant. Case in point: The new Green Releaf collection from Peter Thomas Roth, which includes the Therapeutic Sleep Cream and Calming Face Oil, both of which are infused with hemp-derived cannabis sativa seed oil.

So. what is Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil?

How does it work?

We know, the science surrounding Cannabis in all of its many forms can get confusing. Here are the basics: There are more than 80 different cannabinoid compounds that can be extracted from the cannabis sativa plant (otherwise known as weed). Of these, the two compounds that are the most well-known are CBD and THC—the latter being the one that produces a high when you eat or smoke it (a.k.a. it makes you stoned). Although Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil is derived from the hemp plant—hemp oil comes from the seeds, while CBD is derived from the leaves—it doesn't contain any CBD or THC compounds, but it is naturally rich in many skin-smoothing, calming, and moisturizing properties.

Type of ingredient: Oil

When Milk Makeup came out with a full line of hemp oil-based products, we were a little skeptical. I mean, it’s the perfect marketing gimmick. But we soon fell in love with the nourishment the Kush line provides—in particular, this lip balm, which comes in four shades as well as clear and leaves your lips hydrated.

It won't clog pores, according to dermatologists.

While other kinds of hemp oil are rich in cannabinoids as mentioned, hemp seed oil typically has no-to-few cannabinoids and contains mostly omega fatty acids. So, if you were worried about getting high off of hemp seed oil, you won’t. You can already find it in a variety of skincare products, and you can even eat it.

“It can be marketed on its own or as an ingredient in moisturizing topicals,” says MacGregor. “Make sure you know the difference between hemp seed oil and CBD oil. The latter absorbs into skin and binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain. It can have effects that are only beginning to be understood on anxiety, mood, sleep and many other conditions. CBD can also have low levels of THC which has obvious psychoactive effects.”

Don’t use with: Hemp seed oil can be used universally.

This highly productive, fast-growing strain yields impressively high-quality cannabis in just 60 days of flowering. Perfect for cooler climates, this easy to grow and resilient strain produces resinous buds with a plesant citrus aroma and lemon taste.

Some of the best options include:

As any Londoner knows, the capital of the UK is densely populated and that can make it tricky to cultivate your seeds outdoors. Most people don’t even have their own balcony, let alone a nice private garden of their own, so indoor growing is often the top choice in the crowded South East.

Frisian Duck from Dutch Passion

Nevertheless, for those who are lucky enough to have an outdoor space available to them, or for those who are keen to try their hands at guerrilla growing, the good news is that the local climate lends itself fairly well to growing cannabis seeds in London.

If you need to find cannabis seeds in London, you might be surprised by how tricky it is to actually go into a store and buy them in person. Yes, it’s true that buying marijuana seeds isn’t illegal anywhere in the UK (just as long as you aren’t growing them!) However, that doesn’t mean that you can just pop to your local supermarket and pick up a pack!

Here, we’ll look at the easiest ways to find weed seeds in the London area, and we’ll also examine the best varieties to grow in the UK’s capital city.

If you live in the heart of the city, growing indoors will almost certainly be the best bet for you as you’ll be better able to control the odour your plants will inevitably produce. If you do decide to grow outdoors though, you’ll need to focus on compact and stealthy varieties that won’t attract any undue attention in this highly populated area of the country.

Our London seed bank customers love buying their cream of the crop cannabis seeds from our online seed bank

Buy premium cannabis seeds from the London Seed Bank in London Ontario Canada & London UK. LONDON SEED BANK CANNABIS PROMOTIONS ON NOW. London Cannabis Seeds with 100% Guaranteed World Wide Shipping. Make sure you choose stealth shipping for deliveries to Australia, New Zealand and Japan.

You’ll find hundreds of London cannabis seeds destined for your indoor or outdoor grow. The London UK seed bank has the best connections to get your seed delivered to Australia. Make sure all you Australian’s process your orders from here.

Buy Cannabis Seeds in London Online

Compound is at the edge of this future, analyzing and breeding for uncommon cannabinoid and terpene combinations, while upholding aroma and flavor as central pillars to the seeds they make.

In a years-long process refining an alternative treatment for a young patient suffering from seizures associated with autism, Dynasty arrived at a chemovar dubbed Divina Obscura —named as such after the young patient’s symptoms improved and she began to advance her communication skills, using a whiteboard to express poetic insights into her inner feelings: “the divine mask,” she one day wrote, which was translated to Latin to reflect the language of miracles.

Growing cannabis is a lot of fun, and if you wish to break free and try your hand at cultivation, a number of breeders are doing the work to make world-class genetics available in seed form through Oregon’s dispensaries.

Dynasty Genetics

Flower: Birds of Paradise, bred by Dynasty Genetics and grown by Deep Creek Gardens. (Matt Stangel for Leafly)

From the sleek digital branding to the data-driven breeding program, Compound Genetics represents the now-est vision of consumer-available cannabis genetics that we can imagine. Breeders can finally look under the hood to see what makes our chronic tick thanks to improved lab access, and by doing so, a whole new world of experiences and flavors awaits.

Since the early days, the farmers Massive have incorporated cultivars bred in and for the bioregion—like the fruit-scented, modern-genetics backbone that is DJ Short’s Blueberry ; bred in a closet in Eugene back in the late 1970s. Carrying the torch into the present day, Massive Seeds was established in 2010 within the Oregon Medical Marijuana Program, and now contributes to the state’s adult-use market by way of the recreational iteration of the family farm, presently dubbed Roganja .

Buy it now: Satchel in Portland

Also referred to as standard seeds, regular seeds contain 50% female and 50% male plants. While the 50% mix isn’t guaranteed in each shipment of seeds that you purchase, you’ll receive a mixture of the two genders whenever you purchase regular seeds.

Like feminized seeds, auto-flowering seeds are easy to grow. What seeds auto-flowering seeds apart from regular and feminized seeds is that they don’t require a specific temperature or light environment to enter into their flowering stage.

Does your favorite Oregon seed bank carry your favorite varieties of cannabis? Here at I49, we offer a marvelous menu of sativa, indica and hybrid seeds in organized categories.

Regular

To get started growing healthy marijuana plants, it’s worth investing your time into seeds that are the perfect age and that are healthy!

A cannabis cone is the part of the plant that’s been cut off. Even though the plant has already been cut, it’ll grow roots and essentially become a genetic reproduction of its parent plant. Although you can grow cannabis plants from clone, starting your plants by growing from a seed is much more beneficial.

In addition to being stronger, a plant that’s grown from a seed is a lot healthier. Since they’re able to absorb more water and nutrients than that of a clone, plants grown from seeds are much healthier. When it comes time to harvest, this means that you’ll be able to yield more from your seed grown plant, especially if you choose Heavy Yield Seeds.

We’ve compiled a list of the top 10 strains we recommend for growing in Oregon:

Lucky for you, at Pacific Seed Bank we have weeded out (get it?) the runners up to bring you the best, tried-and-true germination method out there. Our method – called the water glass and paper towel method for some mysterious reason – isn’t anything new. It’s been used by private cannabis gardeners and nursery owners for ages, but there’s a reason it’s held on:

We’ve made it easy to shop online for your favorite cannabis strains. Simply find the seeds that are right for you by browsing our extensive inventory, and order online using our secure server and your payment method of choice. We offer fast and discreet flat rate shipping with tracking available on every order, so you can follow your seeds on their journey from our doors to yours. Shop our digital catalog now to find the seeds that fit your needs.

You’re the owner of a small-scale medical marijuana dispensary, specializing in the usable pot for your select list of customers. Why you wonder, would you want to offer marijuana seeds? Isn’t that like that old parable, “Teach a man to fish and he’ll eat for a lifetime”? You could look at it that way, or you could look at it like you’re offering your valued customers every option under the sun, at the end of the day, earning their loyalty and trust. Purchase high-quality Portland marijuana seeds wholesale online from Pacific Seed Bank.

Selecting the Best Marijuana Seeds in Portland

Reach for Hawaiian Haze marijuana seeds the next time you need a vacation. In smaller doses, this strain boosts focus, creativity, and happiness. Larger doses, however, make you lazy, relaxed, and sleepy.

Russian Assassin marijuana will take out chronic stress and pain with a minty aftertaste. A resilient and balanced hybrid, Russian Assassin is temperamental and potent enough to require a more practiced hand to cultivate successfully.

With the ability to deliver a smile as effectively as another famous Larry we know, Larry OG feminized mairjuana seeds are a legend in their own right, delivery worry-free relaxation on a cloud of citrus/pine smoke.

Heavy notes of mango and menthol make Candy Cane marijuana a popular indica hybrid, though its above-average levels of THC and fat, resnious buds are nothing to sneeze at.

We are proud to bring together a diverse selection of seeds and clones from renowned breeders, resulting in dozens of expertly selected strains to choose from. Furthermore, our selection is quite impressive, with dozens of strains currently in stock! Stop by the shop to browse one of the largest libraries of seeds in the Portland area.

Portland is known for next-level cannabis, that’s because in Portland seeds & clones have expanded the genetic pool.

Looking for a specific strain? Check out our Leafly menu for a complete list of our seeds and clones.

Cannabis is grown from one of two sources: a seed or a clone. Seeds carry genetic information from two parent plants and can express many different combinations of traits: some from the mother, some from the father, and some traits from both.

This is the beauty of seeds—often, you can tell which plants or genetics will thrive right from the get-go. This will help you determine which plants you want to take cuttings from for clones or for breeding if you want to create a seed bank of your own.

Cannabis seeds vs. clones

Because only female cannabis plants produce buds and you want them to focus all their energy on producing buds and not seeds, it’s important to identify and get rid of male weed plants so they don’t pollinate females. If females are pollinated, it will give you buds filled with seeds, making your weed harsh and unpleasant.

Cannabis plant sex organs appear on nodes, the points where branches grow off from the main stalk.

Autoflowering seeds are also popular with beginning growers. They are easy to grow because you don’t have to worry about light cycles and how much light a plant receives.

A shallow hole could mean the marijuana seeds will dry out. If you are planting seedlings outside, shallow holes could introduce the risk of them getting disturbed in some way. An easy way to ensure the pencil or pen goes down far enough is to put it next to a rule. You can mark the correct spot before inserting it into the soil.

The next step of planting a cannabis seed is to move it into a small hole. Gently pick up the plant and place it into the soil. Some growers prefer to use a clean pair of tweezers to transfer it over to the pot. It is critical not to squeeze too hard to prevent the germinated seed from getting hurt. Make sure to plant quickly to ensure the budding roots stay safe from excessive light.

Step 3 — Place the Cannabis Seed in the Dimple

Beginners might also put seedlings in coco soil. Coco-based soil usually has enough nutrients to last a few weeks. Some cannabis growers prefer it because it is environmentally friendly.

As beginners learn how to plant germinated weed seeds, they will find that the process is easier than expected. The planting stage only takes four steps to complete, and the results are healthy adult cannabis plants. The steps you should follow carefully are:

Finish things off by spraying the surface with a plant sprayer to make the soil moist. Seeds need to remain moist, so you should frequently check the dirt to make sure it has enough water for healthy plant growth.

Its highly nutritional composition means that Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil acts as a super moisturiser that intensively nourishes and regenerates sensitive and tired skin and helps to support the skin’s natural moisture barrier. It also contains properties that soothe and calm the skin, and unlike other oils, it will not clog pores, and is suitable for most skin types.

Naturally moisturises, heals and soothes

Suitable for all skin types

Calming and soothing while providing just the right amount of moisture, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil is suitable for every skin type, even the most sensitive, oily or blemish prone skin.

What does Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil do for the skin?

Sourced primarily from Germany, our Cannabis Sativa seeds are harvested from September to October. After harvest, the seeds are cleaned, then pressed using a mechanical cold pressing method before the final filtration and purification step.

The Cannabis sativa plant is a unique herb used in everything from textiles to food to skincare. Cannabis sativa contains about 80 cannabinoids which are active compounds that are generally concentrated in the plant’s leaves. Hemp and Marijuana are from the Cannabis sativa species but are genetically different and are used for different purposes.

In keeping with our apothecary heritage, Kiehl’s chemists gained inspiration from the traditional and medicinal applications of Hemp-Derived Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil. Our 100% naturally derived* concentrate has been carefully formulated with 60% Hemp-Derived Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil and helps visibly reduce redness, relieve the feeling of discomfort and calm stressed skin. Non-acnegenic, our Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil Herbal Concentrate is uniquely formulated for problem skin types—including oily, sensitive and blemish-prone.

Kiehl’s & Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil

Cultivated for use in everything from agriculture to food to skincare, Hemp is a multi-purpose ingredient with a range of benefits. Hemp is a well-known fiber used in clothing, textiles, and paper. Hemp oil and seeds also find their way into foods like granola and salad dressing. A rich source of omega fatty acids and essential nutrients, this highly effective herb is used in a wide variety of products.

THC, or Tetrahydrocannabinol, is a cannabinoid and the primary psychoactive component found in Marijuana. Marijuana typically averages 10% THC—well above the amount found in Hemp.

Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil is derived from Hemp and used in skincare formulas to provide essential moisture and nourishment while helping strengthen skin’s barrier. Since it is derived from the stalks and seeds of the plant, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil contains less than 0.3% THC making it non-psychoactive.

Cannabinoids are active compounds produced in the Cannabis sativa plant and are generally concentrated in the plant’s leaves. Two of the most well-known Cannabinoids are THC and CBD.

When you set up your home grow, you are likely wanting to optimize your yields, and that is precisely why choosing feminized seeds is a smart choice. Growing only female plants not only makes sense, but dollars as well. Save your money on seeds that will likely require you turf half of the plants and check out these feminized marijuana seeds for sale. Since the ladies are the producers of those delicious sticky buds we’re after, it makes sense to leave the boys out and stick with female plants. Feminizing seeds is an effective and completely safe process that cross pollinates a female plant with another female plant, effectively making the seeds of that plant all carry female genetics. Sounds bizarre, but feminizing seeds is a totally accepted scientific process that leaves your seeds safe from genetic modification.

Knowing quality and price point are important, I49 carries the best selection of premium, top-shelf autoflower, feminized and regular seeds USAhas to offer. Backed with a germination guarantee, even the most green of growers can feel confident in their abilities to start growing ganja at home. With a huge online cannabis seed bank, five-star customer reviews and an easy online ordering system, buying pot seeds online has never been easier. Choose cannabis seeds for all of your individual taste preferences and desires with a wide selection of indica dominant, sativa, CBD and medicinal marijuana seeds with thoroughly reviewed descriptions and growing recommendations, your growing success is our mission.

Feminized Seeds and How They Work

Heading to the Big House (also known as Michigan Stadium) to catch a Wolverine’s game? If you come from a long lineage of Wolverine fans, since the team was formed in 1879, you’re a lover of tailgating and beer drinking or just want to paint your face or dye your hair in the iconic maize and blue colors, the city loves to come together to support its local team!

A hub for arts, culture, foodie delicatessens and libations galore; weekends can easily be spent exploring all of the funky offerings the small city with big energy has. Ann Arbor Brewing Company has delectable handcrafted brews at their brewery in Kerrytown. Also, not to be missed in the area, is the iconic Zingerman’s Deli and the Saturday Farmers Markets also in Kerrytown. For a funky and delicious summertime activity, head downtown to Mark’s Carts for their amazing seasonal offerings and then over to Bill’s Beer gardens to taste an array of local and regional brews.

Purple punch cannabis seeds are soon to be your best friend for evening use to relieve chronic or temporary pain. For the avid mountain biker who is recovering from some trail flails at Island Lake Recreation Area or DTE Energy Foundation Trails, or perhaps you’re after some stress relief and a sound sleep; either way this strain is a solid choice.

It is legal to plant cannabis seeds in Michigan!

Michigan passed Prop 64 in 2016, allowing legal use of cannabis seeds and cannabis products for personal and medicinal use. See Michigan Cannabis Laws. The law enables residents to carry up to one ounce of the healing plant, and plant as many as six cannabis seeds for their own use. Cannabis Medical Benefits.

How do I order cannabis seeds to Ann Arbor?

See a Full List of our Cannabis Strains

YES Order Ann Arbor cannabis seeds from Holi Moli Seeds, A Real American Company located in the USA. True Genectics. Always reliable, always affordable with Fast Free Delivery. Talk to a well informed person that can answer all your questions. Pick from our Top-selling strains and store them at home – cannabis seeds can remain viable and suitable for germination for many years! (Storage of Cannabis Seeds)

With Holi Moli’s True Genetics – Great Service and Delivery – It’s easy to see why customers keep reordering and telling their friends about our premium Ann Arbor cannabis seeds.

3X Crazy is a combination of OG Kush, Bubba Kush, and Grandaddy Purple. It delivers pain-killing effects against muscle spasms and tension.

Arizona saw quite a setback – a decade and a half! – between the first murmurs of statewide medical marijuana legalization and the official passing of the laws! After a repeal in 1996, medical cannabis was finally allowed through Proposition 203 in 2010, though still, just over half the voters cried ‘yay’.

Fans of indica who are looking for a relaxing, productive and social evening should not sleep on Pokie!

3X Crazy Feminized Marijuana Seeds

Perhaps one of the coolest things about Arizona’s medical marijuana laws – at least as far as we’re concerned – is that they include some grow-your-own rules. True, a person must be no closer to a dispensary than 25 miles to be allowed to plant cannabis seeds and grow their own marijuana plants, but it’s something!

The short answer is yes. The longer answer will quite honestly tug at your heart strings. One of the first cases that supported pot’s connection to epilepsy began with an 8-year old girl named Charlotte Figi, originally from Colorado. In 2013, news broke that pot was able to do what other drugs could not – dramatically reduce her seizures. The strain they used to treat her is now called Charlotte’s Web. Why is it that we often choose Walgreens or the CMS pharmacy over pot? Why is that our guttural instinct as a society? Clearly, smoking pot is the healthier alternative to taking over-the-counter pills with all types of unnatural chemicals in them. We shouldn’t be putting foreign substances in our bodies.

This narrow success is a win either way, though, for patients who want to treat their medical conditions with natural options that have withstood the test of time and politics. Today, the list of conditions for which people can be prescribed medical marijuana in Arizona is quite lengthy (interestingly, it’s longer than many of the medical lists in states where recreational use is legal!):

It can be challenging finding high-quality weed seeds in Arizona, but that’s where we come in. At Pacific Seed Bank, you can buy Arizona cannabis seeds online for a fair price. We’ve priced our seeds at market value, to ensure everyone can afford them, regardless of financial background or salary. Money doesn’t buy happiness, but it can buy weed seeds.

How much you will pay for cannabis seeds depends on the strain of marijuana you buy. Typically, a pack of 10 or 12 seeds starts at around $40. You can expect to pay up to $500 for high-end strains. Again, it is important to only buy cannabis seeds from a legal and reputable seed bank or dispensary — and only if you know you are abiding by state law.

It is also an option to buy cannabis seeds online from an online seed bank and then have the seeds shipped to you, so long as you are abiding by state law. The risk here is that your package could still be confiscated. While it is unlikely that you would face criminal charges, there is no guarantee because of the way federal law treats marijuana products.

In addition to studying your state’s regulations, you should also join local cannabusiness groups and meet with a local cannabis business attorney for assistance. There is no such thing as going into the marijuana business too prepared. Once you are ready to take the step of legally buying cannabis seeds, you have a few options to choose from.

How Much Do Cannabis Seeds Cost?

If you live in a state that permits the sale of marijuana seeds, your best bet is to shop locally for high-quality seeds. This means visiting a dispensary, local farmers market, or seed company in your state to make your purchase. There, you can get the in-person help you need to make your purchase legally.

In the United States, cannabis seeds cannot cross state lines because marijuana products are still illegal under federal law. Though rare, transporting the products across state lines could result in federal criminal charges. This is true even if you are purchasing cannabis seeds in a state that authorizes it and entering a state that also authorizes it.

The same is true for buying cannabis seeds in another country. It may sound like a great idea to buy cannabis seeds while visiting one of the world-renowned marijuana seed banks that exist in places such as the Netherlands or the United Kingdom. But when you re-enter the U.S. with your goods, Customs and Border Protection will seize any seeds they find, even if your plane landed in a state where they are legal. Again, it goes back to marijuana being illegal under federal law.

If your business will include cannabis growing or cultivation, then you are probably wondering how to get your hands on weed seeds. legally. Before taking that step, though, make sure your business has the necessary license to operate legally in your state.

A post-antibiotic world is fast becoming a reality, given the rapid emergence of pathogens that are resistant to current drugs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to discover new classes of potent antimicrobial agents with novel modes of action. Cannabis sativa is an herbaceous plant that has been used for millennia for medicinal and recreational purposes. Its bioactivity is largely due to a class of compounds known as cannabinoids. Recently, these natural products and their analogs have been screened for their antimicrobial properties, in the quest to discover new anti-infective agents. This paper seeks to review the research to date on cannabinoids in this context, including an analysis of structure–activity relationships. It is hoped that it will stimulate further interest in this important issue.

Lone and Lone investigated and compared the protein yield and antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of C. sativa following both aqueous and acetone extraction [47]. From 500 g samples, protein extraction from aqueous methodologies yielded 4.8 g of crude extract and 3.2 g from acetone. When compared with the aqueous extract, the acetone extract displayed fractionally superior bactericidal properties. A concentration-dependent response was observed against all strains, with V. cholera being marginally the most responsive bacteria, closely followed by P. aeruginosa. The fungal response was slightly more pronounced in C. albicans compared to C. neoforms. Additionally, this study found that C. sativa has antioxidant properties, thus widening its potential for clinical use.

1. Introduction

Chemical structures of the most common cannabinoids: (A) CBGA; (B) Δ9-THC, with the numbering convention included; (C) CBD, also numbered; (D) CBG; (E) CBN; and (F) CBC.

Sarmadyan et al. investigated the antimicrobial properties of “Hashish” against common hospital-associated bacterial strains [48]. Disk diffusion experiments found that cannabis extract exerted the greatest antimicrobial effects on S. aureus 25923, with an inhibition zone of 14 mm, followed by MRSA, E. coli and K. pneumoniae with values of 12, 10 and 7 mm, respectively. No activity was observed in P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii. This trend regarding spectrum of activity is consistent with the findings of Vu et al., whereby extracts from Vietnamese derived C. sativa plants were found to possess modest antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with Gram-negative bacteria being less susceptible [49]. Similarly, Lelario and co-workers also observed that the major components of C. sativa extracts displayed moderate activity only against Gram-positive pathogens [50].

Investigation is also underway into the biological activity of commercially viable ∆ 9 -THC-free essential oil of C. sativa, which could have medicinal, cosmetic, veterinary, agronomic or food applications. The oil was evaluated against several S. aureus strains and exhibited both a moderate antibacterial effect and antibiofilm activity, which was partly attributable to the flavanone naringenin. Antimicrobial activity was also observed against Helicobacter pylori (a Gram-negative organism) but no anti-fungal activity was observed. This study demonstrates that C. sativa is a rich source of biologically active compounds and that its antimicrobial properties are not solely attributable to cannabinoids [55]. Hemp seed hexane extracts have also been evaluated. The resultant oil was found to inactivate the growth of acne-causing Propionibacterium acnes as well as possess an anti-inflammatory effect [56].

Rhodia Corporation’s Phosphates, Hydrocolloids and Food Ingredients Division (formerly Rhone-Poulenc’s Food Ingredients Division) has conducted extensive testing on the effect of chemical leavening agents on the texture of baked products. Selections of Rhodia’s research on yellow layer cakes is presented in this study to illustrate how the TA.XTPlus Texture Analyzer quantifies textural differences which result from different types of chemical leavening agents. Rhodia conducted Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) tests, which (i) compressed a cake sample either a fixed distance, (ii) withdrew to the original sample height as it was determined by the trigger force, (iii) allowed the sample to rest/recover during a fixed time period, and (iv) repeated the compression to precisely the original penetration distance. Based on the product’s behavior, hardness (or softness), springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess (valid only for semi-solid products), chewiness, fracturability and resilience can be quantified. This study focuses on hardness, springiness, and cohesiveness.

Attributes: onset time to disintegration, time to solid failure, disintegration time

In this application study the shear characteristics of pre-made, store bought cooked 80% lean, 85% lean, and 90% lean burger patties were analyzed with the TA-46MORS blade. The TA-46MORS uses interchangeable narrow razor blades to perform targeted shear tests.

Cheese Stretchability

Two brands of breath strips films were evaluated for their disintegration rate. The TA108s-5i Indexable film fixture was used during the test and 3 metrics were quantified for disintegration. This method is sensitive enough to evaluate the impact of formulations, and consumer sensitivity.

Attributes: firmness, relaxation

This application presents a wire shear testing method for the firmness of butter and margarine using the TA.XTPlus Texture Analyzer, Exponent software, and the TA-26 Wire Cutting Fixture. The products that were tested are: Land O’ Lakes Sweet Cream Salted Butter, Shur Shine Sweet Cream Salted Butter, Land O’ Lakes Margarine, and Shur Shine Margarine.

Four different cookies with similar size and shape were tested using a TA.XTPlus Texture Analyzer mounted with a TA-44 Craft Knife, a TA-52 2mm Puncture Probe, and a TA-92 Three-Point Bend Rig. The three-point bend rig was best for differentiating stiffness and brittleness, the puncture probe did very well at looking at the vertical profile of the product, and the Craft knife measured the force to cut into the cookie.

An 18-6 light schedule is considered the sweet spot by most growers. White light is preferred. The source of light should be CFL, MH, or LED. If you have a sunny windowsill, it can work in a pinch.

The right time to transplant your seedlings is just before they outgrow their current container. With cubes, you can see roots poking out telling you it’s time to pot up. When you start with a cup or small pot, you are relying on above-ground cues. Typically, when the set or sets of true leaves of the seedling have spread out to cover the circumference of the container, it’s time. Also, vertical growth will be an obvious indicator.

THE OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR SEEDLINGS

Cannabis seedlings need to be treated delicately. Mind your marijuana like babies. If seedlings need support, prop them up with a toothpick or a cocktail stick and some soft gardening wire.

Finally, gently slide the plant, roots first, into the large container. Replace the lost topsoil or coco with a handful or two over the top and add a little more water. That’s the secret to stress-free transplanting.

The seedling phase is arguably the most important of the entire cannabis life cycle. Whether you grow from seed or clone, the hands-on part of cultivation begins with seedlings. Transplanting is all important. Get it wrong, and the crop could be lost. Get it right, and grow great ganja with this guide.

Your seeds are ready to plant once they’ve cracked open and released a small, white taproot. Plant your germinated seeds one knuckle (roughly 3–5 millimetres) deep with the taproot facing down. That way, your seedlings won’t have to reorient themselves.

When growing autoflowers, we recommend planting them directly in their final pots. Because of their short life cycle, it’s best to avoid putting autoflowering strains through any kind of unnecessary stress, including transplanting. While the exact pot size you use will vary depending on the strain you’re growing and the size of your grow space, most auto growers use pots between 5–15l.

A NOTE ON CANNABIS POTS

• Temperature

• Feeding seedlings

When growing organic, the focus is all about building a vibrant soil from the get-go, rather than growing in a stagnant medium and pumping it full of chemical nutrients once a week. While it’s a lot more hands-on, the taste of organic weed is hard to beat. Just remember that organically grown plants typically don’t provide the same yields as their non-organic siblings.